He pursued a PhD at the University of Wisconsin, where he met Joanne Carole Schieble, a Catholic of Swiss and German descent. While an undergraduate at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon, he was a student activist and spent time in prison for his political activities. His biological father, Abdulfattah 'John' al-Jandali ( Arabic: عبد الفتاح الجندلي), grew up in Homs, Syria, and was born into an Arab Muslim household. Steven Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian). He died of respiratory arrest related to the tumor at age 56 on October 5, 2011.īackground Biological and adoptive families Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in 2003.
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In 2001, the original Mac OS was replaced with the completely new Mac OS X (now known as macOS), based on NeXT's NeXTSTEP platform, giving the OS a modern Unix-based foundation for the first time. He worked closely with designer Jony Ive to develop a line of products that had larger cultural ramifications, beginning in 1997 with the " Think different" advertising campaign and leading to the iMac, iTunes, iTunes Store, Apple Store, iPod, iPhone, App Store, and the iPad. He was largely responsible for helping revive Apple, which had been on the verge of bankruptcy. Jobs became CEO of Apple in 1997, following his company's acquisition of NeXT. The new company was Pixar, which produced the first 3D computer animated feature film Toy Story (1995), and went on to become a major animation studio, producing over 20 films since then. In addition, he helped to develop the visual effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division of George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986. That same year, Jobs took a few of Apple's members with him to found NeXT, a computer platform development company that specialized in computers for higher-education and business markets. Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985 after a long power struggle with the company's board and its then-CEO John Sculley. The Macintosh introduced the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics. This led to the development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). Together the duo gained fame and wealth a year later with the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs and Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. He attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out that same year, and traveled through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism. He was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption. Jobs is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak. the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc. Steven Paul Jobs ( / dʒ ɒ b z/ Febru– October 5, 2011) was an American business magnate, industrial designer, investor, and media proprietor.
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